Acne is most often the result of the hormone surge known as puberty that occurs in young people. These hormones act on the skin's sebaceous glands causing them to over produce sebum (oil). This oil mixes with dead skin cells to clog pores. Add bacteria to the mix and you have acne. But this is not the only way acne forms.
Acne can also be the result of using the wrong kind of makeup. In this type known as acne cosmetica, makeup can cause acne, or aggravate acne that's already present. Cosmetic ingredients found in products such as facial creams and eye shadow like lanolin and mica, can lead to this persistent, and difficult to control acne.
Another kind of acne caused by the introduction of external agents is called acne mechanica. This type is the result of triggers such as friction from tight clothing, constant rubbing from some worn item, and straps like those found on backpacks.
Acne Mechanica can form on the face, neck, back, shoulders, buttocks, legs, and any other area of the body where acne might normally form.
Those who are at risk for developing acne mechanica include: athletes who wear padded equipment during the course of their activities; people who wear tight uniforms made of synthetic material; soldiers who carry a lot of heavy weaponry and equipment; and those who wear helmets such as motorcycle riders and football players.
The specific kinds of causes that can lead to acne mechanica include:
· The straps found on backpacks.
· Tight headbands and wristbands used by athletes.
· Musical instruments pressed against the body for long periods of time.
· The straps used to carry weapons and other items by soldiers.
· The shoulder pads (and other pads) worn by football players and other sports participants.
· Tight hats kept on the head for long periods.
· Tight synthetic clothing.
· Bra straps.
And in addition to these causes, there's heat, which can aggravate this condition. The age of the person involved is also a factor. If someone is in the age group that is acne prone (12 to 22), then there is a greater likelihood that this type will develop.
There are effective ways to treat and prevent this form of acne. The most common over the counter acne medications can help to clear up acne mechanica when it forms. Topicals like benzoyl peroxide and salicyclic acid are the most common active ingredients found in these medications, and they usually are able to clear it up.
To prevent acne mechanica, eliminate the source of the friction or tightness. Wear cotton underclothes underneath synthetic uniforms and clothing. Don't wear tight items against the skin for long periods of time. And take a shower right after athletic activities in which you wear any of the aforementioned causes of acne mechanica.
Stephanie McIntyre and Wendell Bryant are Internet developers. Visit their site at http://acnesolutionsuniverse.com/research-into-acne-treatments/
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